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Orbital Fracture Repair

Orbital Fracture Repair

What is an Orbital Fracture?

The orbit, or eye socket, is a bony structure that surrounds and protects the eye. Trauma to the face—such as road accidents, falls, sports injuries, or physical assaults—can cause a break in one or more of these bones. This condition is called an orbital fracture. Depending on the severity, orbital fractures may affect vision, eye movement, and the overall appearance of the face.Personalized Care – Each treatment plan is customized to the patient’s needs for optimal outcomes. Comprehensive Support – From diagnosis to recovery, our team ensures safe and comfortable care. Advanced Technology – We use the latest imaging techniques and biocompatible implants for precise repairs.

Symptoms of Orbital Fractures

Patients with orbital fractures may experience one or more of the following:

  • Swelling and bruising around the eye

  • Double vision (diplopia)

  • Pain with eye movement

  • Decreased vision or blurred vision

  • Numbness in the cheek, upper lip, or forehead

  • Sunken appearance of the eye (enophthalmos)

  • Difficulty moving the eye in certain directions

When is Orbital Fracture Repair Needed

Not all orbital fractures require surgery. Minor fractures may heal with rest and medications. However, surgery is recommended when:

  • Vision is affected due to muscle entrapment or nerve compression

  • The fracture causes significant cosmetic deformity

  • There is persistent double vision

  • The eye has shifted backward (sunken eye)

  • The fracture is large and threatens the stability of the orbital structure

Orbital Fracture Repair Procedure

Orbital fracture repair is a specialized surgery performed by ophthalmic plastic surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, or ENT specialists. The goal is to restore the normal function and appearance of the eye.

  1. Anesthesia – The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia.

  2. Incision – Small, hidden incisions are made inside the eyelid or conjunctiva to minimize visible scarring.

  3. Accessing the Fracture – The surgeon carefully exposes the broken bone.

  4. Repair – Depending on the case, the bone is repositioned or supported with implants (such as titanium mesh, porous polyethylene, or resorbable plates).

  5. Closure – The incision is closed with fine sutures, ensuring minimal scarring.

The entire procedure typically takes 1–2 hours.

Recovery After Orbital Fracture Surgery

  • Hospital Stay – Most patients can return home the same day or after a short hospital stay.

  • Swelling & Bruising – These usually subside within 1–2 weeks.

  • Medications – Pain relievers, antibiotics, and eye drops may be prescribed.

  • Restrictions – Avoid strenuous activities, bending, or heavy lifting for a few weeks.

  • Follow-up – Regular check-ups are required to monitor healing and vision.

Benefits of Orbital Fracture Repair

  • Restores normal eye function and movement

  • Improves vision and reduces double vision

  • Corrects cosmetic deformities caused by the fracture

  • Prevents long-term complications like sunken eyes

  • Enhances confidence and quality of life

Precautions After Surgery

To ensure proper healing, patients are advised to:

  • Keep the head elevated while resting

  • Use prescribed cold compresses to reduce swelling

  • Avoid blowing the nose for at least 2 weeks (to prevent orbital pressure)

  • Refrain from heavy exercise until cleared by the doctor

  • Attend all follow-up appointments

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